Git撤销最后一次提交

Git可以使用reset重置来撤销提交。

方法一

撤销最后一次提交

git reset HEAD~1

执行后,状态重置为上一次提交,且撤回提交的文件的状态变回unstaged,即文件没有被git跟踪。

示例

$ git commit -m 'add test.html'
[master ade6d7e] add test.html
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 test.html
$ git reset HEAD~1
$ git status
On branch master
Untracked files:
 (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    test.html

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

撤回后test.html为Untracked files。

方法二

git reset --soft HEAD~1

使用–soft,执行后,状态重置为上一次提交,但撤回提交的文件add到git,被git跟踪。

示例

$ git commit -m 'add test.html'
[master 877b8f0] add test.html
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 test.html

$ git reset --soft HEAD~1

clcaza@clcaza MINGW64 /d/webstormProjectsDemo/ngcli-demo (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
 (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    new file: test.html

test.html状态为Changes to be committed

标签:GIT 发布于:2019-11-04 22:37:27